If evil exists, why would it necessarily reflect an individual's whims? Evil, if it does indeed exist, would not be a product of one's feelings, or else it would be nothing but a perception with no correspondence to actual obligation or injustice. It is entirely possible for good and evil to be downright terrifying to people with consciences or preferences that conflict with them. These are the facts that anyone truly emotionalistic enough to appeal to the "problem of evil" must deny or be too dull to even begin to see. In order to appeal to this so-called problem, someone must assume that some personal or societal idea of evil is true and then use this mere perception as a basis to philosophically attack the only possible moral authority that could exist: a deity with a moral nature.
Raging against theism because of the alleged problem of evil is the ideological equivalent of a young child throwing a tantrum because they did not get the toy they wanted at the exact moment they wanted it. Indeed, mocking their intellectual childishness is just as valid a response to those who do this as recounting the reasons their beliefs are irrational. The concepts this objection inescapably stands on, even if someone embracing this asinine stance does not realize it, are nothing but cultural appeals to popularity (which has nothing to do with any conceptual fact about logic, science, or values) or the elevation of personal feelings. What else could a person look to in order to argue against the notion of a deity?
A somewhat more intelligent person might pose the problem of evil as an internal criticism of theism, but even this is erroneous. Theism can be amoral, for starters. Just because God exists as an uncaused cause does not mean that it has a moral nature. It would follow that not all theism entails a set of moral obligations for humans to follow. A God with a moral nature would also not have to have a nature that any other being at all feels is morally good. Moreover, the only kind of "evil" a deity could be charged with is hypocrisy if it is directly responsible for the immoral acts and intentions its own nature condemns (as is the case on a Calvinism). Not all types of religious theism or broader philosophical theism would have this internal contradiction.
There is no "problem" of evil. There is either evil to object to or no evil to object to; neither possibility involves conscience having epistemological validity beyond introspective purposes, and neither possibility makes the uncaused cause a moral monster. The only person who thinks the problem of evil has any weight whatsoever are fallacious thinkers who make obvious assumptions or base their worldview on their emotions. In other words, people who object to a specific kind of theism or to the very idea of a deity on the basis of "evil" are emotionalistic to the core, relying on subjective preferences that have no bearing on ultimate reality.
A fool thinks that their personal reaction to something dictates whether it is morally right or wrong, and a fool thinks that any kind of theism deserves condemnation because of their petty conscience. Nothing about reality other than their own perceptions and longings reflects their own subjectivity. To argue against theism, whether a particular type or all of them, because of the so-called problem of evil is to argue from nothing but personal frustration--an objectively meaningless thing in this context. It does not matter how "wounded" someone might be by events in their life. It does not matter how scared they are of how it is logically possible that deeds they dislike are actually good or even obligatory. As a rationalist, I have nothing but mockery and contempt for such a fool.
Logic, people. It is very fucking helpful.
I've found most of the time it's an error of aiming criticism at the wrong guy. Whether it's some great evil a human has caused a tragic event on an individual or on a collective group, the claim usually is how could a "loving" God allow this to happen. Shouldn't that outrage of evil be aimed at the persons actually responsible for carrying out the deed? God has already laid out his terms of what acts are sinful, it's on US if we neglect doing them. So really it should be how could THEY do such a horrid thing.
ReplyDeleteOne question I have though is what's the best way to consider the problem of evil in the context of tragic accidents or terminal/painfully chronic illnesses? Cause I have also heard that argument raised with these subjects in mind. I know the emotional appeal fallacy still applies here, I just subjectively somewhat emphasize a little more with these situations, perhaps because as opposed to commiting immoral actions that destroy people, it's not necessarily anyone's fault when these things happen. I'm just wondering what's the best way to stay firm and consistent with this argument while also not trivializing people's pain and giving them reassurance that God isn't hurting them or ignoring them in a cold, uncaring manner?
That's exactly the issue with misplaced blame! Humans are the ones who carry out the acts people object to, so it is pretty idiotic that the supposed blame keeps getting put on something else. So many people want to take credit for whatever real or perceived positive things they do and pretend like God or nature or social pressures "made" them commit some real or perceived sin, so perhaps it is more that non-rationalists just want to believe that if there is such a thing as evil, they are not truly guilty of it even if they have carried it out. I don't think I have heard of people saying they aren't really directly responsible for personal accomplishments they want to be identified with!
DeleteSince natural "evil" like a random hurricane or an illness, though, is not caused by God (as far as the evidence suggests at least) or other people and is thus not about humans mistreating each other, it's not true evil. As you said, it's not necessarily anyone's fault because there's no mind carrying it out one way or another unless a very specific form of panpsychism is ultimately true. This would mean that there is practically never anything to morally object to except out of sheer personal dislike of the situation. Unless a person truly thinks that God causes all events to happen, which is of course fully disproven by at least my own free will which follows from my ability to have true knowledge and is also inconsistent with the Bible, then a person would not even have a reason to criticize theism because of natural evil. For someone who realizes that there is an uncaused cause but is disturbed by natural evil, I would try to comfort them with the fact that not everything that happens is morally charged.
Good points! It's just a common objection (or even a question that the most pious theist could ask) that is usually asked with obviously strong emotion but seemingly sincere inquiry, at least most of the time. Maybe sometimes it's raised up just simply as a non-serious "GOTCHA" to just stump people. In either case, it definitely deserves a clear rational answer so that people dont walk away with the wrong idea about this subject, namely that God "allows" evil in the sense that he's impersonal to any kind of suffering or is powerless to do absolutely naught about it.
DeleteOne thing thats kind of frustrating is I've seen some people get outraged and call God a cruel monster when they read about Him bringing down terrestrial judgement in select parts of Scripture but then turn around and complain when they feel God isn't reacting fast enough to XYZ. Like which is it, do you want Him to do something about it or not? haha