Tuesday, August 31, 2021

How One Young Earth Creationist Argument Implies The Universe Is Quite Ancient

The age of the universe is of absolutely no major significance to the core of rational philosophy or Christian theology.  Logical axioms, my own existence and the nature of consciousness and my individuality, the existence of an uncaused cause, and other such things are completely unaffected by how old or young the universe is.  The only people I have seen obsess over the age of the cosmos are evangelical Christians and atheists--coincidentally, two of the most unintelligent groups of people I have ever met.  One assumes that the Bible teaches that Earth (and the whole universe by extension) is not even 20,000 years old and the other teaches that it is closer to 13,000,000,000 years old based on the assumption that sensory evidence must not be misleading.

Both groups have pathetic assumptions to cling to, as either idea is logically possible in that there is no inherent contradiction in them being true, but neither of them is actually provable.  When faced with the cosmological evidence that makes it seem as if the universe is perhaps thirteen billion years old, Young Earth creationists might retreat behind the speculative concept of God creating the universe to intentionally look as if it has been in existence far longer than it has in reality, sometimes adding that this is supposed to test the "faith" of Christians.  More of an observation of a fact about logical possibility than an actual argument, this correct idea that God could have made the universe to appear much older than it is actually offers no support for the kind of creation event young Earth creationists assume happened.  

How ironic it is that a young Earth creationist who would hold to or assert this argument is intentionally or unintentionally admitting that the physical cosmos does in fact appear much older than the mere thousands of years that they say it has been around for!  While it is of course possible that anything that does not contradict the nature of logical axioms and what follows from them is possible, possibility alone does not justify belief in anything more than that something could be true.  However, for the universe to appear older than it is, it must be true that all observational evidence suggests that it is indeed far more ancient than the 6,000-10,000 years young Earth creationists attribute to it.  Moreover, since they are trying to get to a grander metaphysical issue from this appearance that the universe is ancient, they are working backwards and must leap against the cosmological evidence.

There is no evidence for this in the Bible or scientific evidence this is true, though.  On a scientific level, it can be outright contradictory to believe that a universe that seems to be "ancient" based upon sensory investigation is actually far younger based on the same results of that scientific inquiry.  Evangelical young Earth creationists would not simultaneously hold to the idea that they have scientific evidence on their side and the idea that the evidence is misleading unless they had presupposed something, namely that the first three chapters of Genesis literally exclude a world that has existed for more than several thousand years.  As much as YECs might dislike this fact, it is even possible for a literal understanding of Genesis 1-3 to be true if the cosmos is billions of years old [1].  It is just also true that there is no way to demonstrate which possibility is ultimately correct.

Sensory perceptions do not necessarily correspond to the external world as it is, and thus the logical divide between the appearance of age and age itself epistemologically proves that it is impossible to truly know the age of the universe--whether part of the universe or the whole of it.  The most one could do is analyze the evidence and recognize what seems to be the case.  There is no way to progress any further with regards to this issue than grasping logical possibilities and assessing empirical evidences that may or may not reflect the external world as it is.  Unfortunately, the extreme controversy generated by those who pretend like they can know the age of the universe means it is currently unlikely that more people will come to realize that this issue has no centrality in rationalism or Christianity.


2 comments:

  1. I'm chuckling at the part where some YECs say that God intentionally created the universe to look older to "test the faith of Christians". With faith being defined biblically as trust, doesn't this assertion also imply that if God is trying to get humans to trust in him, He does it by...purposefully deceiving humans? Even though he literally cannot lie according to his nature (Hebrews 6:18, Numbers 23:19)? You dont exactly win people's trust by doing untrustworthy acts lol

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    1. That's exaxtly what it would mean! Even with the entire issue of commitment as opposed to belief aside, God making the universe look older than it is to mislead and test people at the same time would just make him a deceiver. For a theistic system like Christianity, this is outright heresy! Only an amoral deity, an incompetent one, or one whose moral nature makes deception morally good would do something like this. The YECs have to argue as if God has a very different moral nature than the Bible says he does, and they probably don't even realize they're doing it! It's pretty funny when people unironically claim that God is deceiving people without actually deceiving them, though.

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