Thursday, May 13, 2021

Contradicting Social Conditioning

There are multiple ways to demonstrate with absolute certainty that social conditioning is not what epistemology and belief ultimately reduce down to.  Few facts about societies of any size are as important as this, for arbitrary, unexamined, inevitable ideas would otherwise be what awaits every individual person who does not live a life of isolation.  Communities are only philosophically clueless and incorrect if the individuals in them latch onto errors, but individuals also have the power to look to reason for epistemological liberation.  Never once does social conditioning, direct or indirect, intentional or unintentional, have to triumph when a person proves to himself or herself that they are not doomed to perpetuate the fallacies of their culture.

One way to prove this is as simple as just realizing that it does not logically follow from living in any particular community that one must therefore share that community's most widespread beliefs.  Any person can reason out that no one has to believe anything at all because of social pressures or influences.  Even people who allowed themselves to embrace popular philosophical stances could at some point rescue themselves from social conditioning and ideological blindness by voluntarily, thoroughly becoming aligned with reason.  The deepest social conditioning can always be identified and either sidestepped or cast aside.  Now, there is another way that social conditioning could have no effect on someone's worldview.

Suppose a person grew up without ever really paying deep attention to what someone else has to say about matters of worldview, and as a result, whether or not they are autonomous thinkers and thereby willing to look to reason instead of collective beliefs, they simply avoided absorbing their culture's philosophical ideas almost by accident.  It is entirely possible for this to be how some people might deviate from the ideologies that dominate a given culture, even if they do not do so out of rationality or self-awareness.  This is perhaps unlikely for some people to have experienced, but it remains a legitimate possibility that few acknowledge.  There is still another way to demonstrate that cultural influences are neither all-encompassing nor unavoidable when it comes to determining one's worldview.

Even aside from purely logical proof that people can both discover ideas and embrace them without enslavement to cultural norms, one can use examples of everyday people to disprove the notion, just in a less immediate way.  If culture truly did dictate everyone's beliefs, then no one at all would ever clash with their culture.  There could be no disputes or changes within a society at any level, and about any topic, if no one could ever resist, avoid, or reject cultural conditioning!  Of course, it is rather easy to find examples of people who do not completely agree with relatively common societal stances on various issues.  What person is likely to pretend as if there is no such thing as an ideological disagreement they have had with some other person?

The truth is that anyone could autonomously align with reason, but few will ever care enough about truth to do so in any significant or thorough sense.  Reason proves this on its own, yet the very fact that anyone can perceive ideological disagreements--whether about logic itself, epistemology, perception, sexuality, theology, or science--as others interact or as one interacts with others oneself also disproves the asinine claim that cultural forces triumph over sincere private reflection and the laws of logic.  Social conditioning does not have any true power unless it is treated as if it does by people who do not understand why looking to social conditioning has no relevance to exercising rationality.

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